Very often, people encounter such an unpleasant infection as nail fungus.The spoiled nails, odor and other unwanted consequences of this disease make people finally think about the problem.In this article you will learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and cure it.
What is nail fungus
Nail fungus is a stubborn, firm -treatment infection.In medical terminology it is called onychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Nails that are infected with fungi confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections treated with medical specialists are caused by fungi.
How to determine the infection independently
Even if you are diligent, wear free boots or socks, spend the greater part of your life in slippers and carefully clean your hands and feet - the infection may look out of nothing.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that you are slightly adhering to the rules of hygiene.Everything is subject to infection of a fungal infection.If you learn to recognize the early signs of infection, you will be able to prescribe treatment more quickly.The earlier you start treating the fungus, the better.
When it is discoveredWhite or yellow spots on the nails, we can evaluate the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.Also, the fungus can be judged byThe unpleasant smell of nailsbut only if there are pronounced white or yellow spots under the nails.
Which specialist to contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most nail problems are associated with a fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are tablets to combat fungi and antifungal ointments to apply the affected nail.If you do not heal on time, the sponge can spread to other parts of the body.
The causes and factors of the development of fungi
The main causes of the infection are: mismatch with hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases affecting the immune system.
Factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Old age.
- Blowing.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms and shower cubicles.
- Mild injuries to the skin or nails or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
Treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these mushrooms live in dead tissue, and receiving medicines in these areas is problematic.Because most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that current procedures need to work well.But this is not because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technology will help you get rid of the fungi.
It was in this area that the use of lasers participated.Of course, lasers are a very modern, technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.Lasers create coherent light energy with sufficient power and a certain wavelength, which, when designing in the tissue, is absorbed differently by the target material, creating heat and, therefore, destroys the tissue.
Medical lasers are quite expensive devices, so treating these machines as a rule requires fairly high fees to restore the initial purchased price of the equipment.Some lasers are thought to work enough to prevent fungal infections, another approach to laser nail treatment uses laser fragmentation to burn holes in the nails through which current antifungal drugs can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of fungus at home
Unfortunately, most foot fungus medicines are used for a long time and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal lacquer, only ten percent of patients with leg mushrooms will receive positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to combat nail fungus and you should use improvised medicines.You can find a lot of useful products at home and make compresses, baths, tinctures or ointments.Some useful recipes for the treatment of nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among the many domestic remedies and mouth -distributed medicines, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail fungus.Most nail fungus methods using vinegar consist of daily baths in a ratio of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to alternate and mix hot and cold baths, although in any case you need to keep your feet forat least 30 minutesSPeople who have successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 bathrooms a day, morning, noon and evening.The acidity of vinegar relieves itching and restores the pH balance needed to combat fungi.
Tea tree
Tea tree oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you should understand that the treatment of tea tree oil fungi will take a long time (up to one year).Before using the oil - wash well and stew your feet.It is recommended to cut off part of the affected nail with pumice stone before applying oil.
The oil diluted in water (if it is at high concentration) is applied with one layer and a thorough massage.If the oil is not diluted, then you can use cotton wool, but be careful because high concentration essential oil causes irritation.The procedure is repeated daily.They have a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Sealandine
Celendine oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as for tea tree oil.After stewing your feet, apply butter on the nail with a cotton swab or cotton pad.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use Salandin juice.You will need: 5 glasses of boiled water, 1 cup crushed celandine leaves.The raw materials are poured with boiling water and insist on 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
Iodine
Yodic is a chemical element that is needed for human health, and in developed countries it is added to the salt so that the population receives sufficient delivery of this element through its diet.Iod also plays a role in a number of medical procedures and therefore many people with fungal infections on their feet wonder if this can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, because of its characteristics, it can resist the fungi, but only in the initial stages and with daily use.The usual 5% iodine is applied with a cotton swab on a part of the nail, which is previously stewed in hot water (just before the procedure that you have to wipe your feet dry).
In any case, do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.Iod will damage the skin, may turn yellow and crack.
Iod is usually reddish, but has a bleached shape of this element called "white iodine".In some places it can be found on store shelves.White iodine is often advertised as a means of strengthening weak nails.In addition, it has a disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodine to treat nail fungus at home claim that it has stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be done before going to bed for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails that have been treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will turn yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the infected nail with warm water and then wipe it completely.Take a cotton pad or swab and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes, then wipe the nail with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the fungus disappears.Even after the fungus disappears, repeat the procedure weekly for 2-3 months to prevent its return.
Aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution consisting of a spoonful of ammonium hydroxide diluted in one glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave it overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous sodium paste and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).You should add the same amount of water to the chosen amount of sodium bicarbonate and mix.Also, for accuracy, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to the nail and wait 15-20 minutes.Freshly prepared soda paste is a disposable tool, so after each use it will need to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe Flowers compresses
They say that a positive effect in the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by applying compresses of Kalancho flowers.Attach a leaf of the calach to the affected nail, using adhesive plaster and hold for a few hours.You can also remove the juice from the sheet and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or tincture of garlic.To get garlic juice, you need to grind the garlic on the grater or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then put the gauze and squeeze the juice.Such juice can be smeared with infected nails several times a day.You can also make a tincture of this juice.Alcohol and water will also be required.After 3-5 days insistence in the same way, rub the nail with a tincture several times a day (2-3).
Pimp
Another not bad medicine.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for about ten days.The method of use - erase the affected nail and apply compresses.
Water baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional tool for combating nail fungus is baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate.Soda Bath Soda Recipe - 3 tbsp.It will require 4 liters of water.tablespoons sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for salt with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of salt of 1 liter of water.
Propolis treatment
Propolis tincture is said to help treat the fungus on the legs.Recipe - Pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.It is used in the form of compresses and baths (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Nail removal agents affected by fungi
The folk remedies that can be made and used at home are good.But it should be understood that they are just an additional measure in the fight against the fungi and will not always help to get rid of the nails affected by the fungus.Therefore, the means that specialize in the most painless, uninsured removal of part of the nail and subsequent surface treatment of the surface must be taken into account.
Patch
The patch, which is applied after removal of the affected area of the nail.It consists of urea, beeswax, water, lanolin and lead patch.There are no contraindications, in addition to the individual intolerance to any of the above substances.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Side symptoms - pain is possible at the site of administration of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail for subsequent removal.It is contraindicated in the individual intolerance to the components - urea, tea tree oil, beeswax or stearic acid.Before use, clean and stew your nails in the soap bath.Then, be sure to swing the skin around the nail with a tissue band or layer.After applying the ointment, you will need to seal it and put your free toe.The shoes are free.After 3-4 days you can remove the patch and ointment, remove the soft layer of the nail with a solid file.
Antifungal cream
Cream for the complete treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removing the affected nail layer.The principle of application is exactly the same as that of the emulsion.The composition includes various herbal oils, beeswax, urea, water, stearic and salicylic acids.
Precautions for all of the above medicines:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally falls into the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse them with water.
- Do not take urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- The plaster is intended for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic patch reaction, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Keep the above medicines strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, fungal nail infections are most often caused by a fungus that enters wet areas of the skin.Shower cabins, both in fitness or in public pools, are common sources of fungi.
Athletes have been shown to be more susceptible to the fungus of the nail.This is supposed to be due to the fact that they put on tightly tight things and sweaty boots.The recurrence of leg injuries also weakens the nail, which makes it more susceptible to a fungal infection.
Older people and people with certain painful conditions are also at higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, Diabetes, Cancer.Psoriasis or the administration of immunosuppressants such as steroids also contribute to a fungal infection.
What should I do if the carrier lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the fungus carrier if he lives with you.Remember to tell him not to touch your things until he's changed.Second, do not touch or use your shoes, socks or towel.Once the fungus gets on your skin, it can stay there for a very long time without showing as a cause of the infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.Then wipe them very well.Pure and dry legs are less likely to become infected with a sponge.
Do not go barefoot in public places.The fungus likes to grow under warm, moist conditions.It is also easily spread from person to person.That is why it is important to wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, changing rooms and showers.
Replace your socks and shoes often.Wear a clean pair of socks every day.If your feet are sweaty when you go or train, replace your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The fungi flourish when your feet are locked in tight, uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have the right shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut your feet.The best option is to make them tidy, short and straight.
Conclusion
The nail fungus in our time can appear in all, in no case do you bring your nails into a really terrible condition when expensive treatment is required.Take care of your nails and skin from pathogenic factors and with a hint of a fungus, consult a doctor so that he or she prescribes proper treatment for you.