Nail fungus - An unpleasant topic that few people like to talk openly and even more to flaunt.It is an infectious damage to the nails associated with the development of various mycotic organisms below it.

If this disease is ahead of you, you should consult a doctor without delay and start treatment.Now there are many medicines and remedies to combat nail fungus.Many of them are very expensive and inaccessible to people with low incomes and especially for retirees.
But do not despair if your doctor prescribes a high -price medicine.In pharmacies and not only there you can find cheap nail fungus products.
What is the disease of the nail sponge?
Nail fungus or onychomycosis is a common disease that has an infectious form.It develops in connection with the active activity of microorganisms, of which there are about 50 species.
But for simplicity, they are combined into three groups:
- Dermatomycetes;
- Mold;
- Yeast -similar mushrooms of the genus Candida.
The most common are dermatomycetes, up to 90% of the cases of nail fungus is associated with the types of microorganisms included in this group.
The causes of the disease
The causes and conditions for the development of this disease may be:
- Inconsistency with elementary rules of personal hygiene;
- Contact with an infected person as if continued, through some common objects (combs, towels, slippers, manicure and pedicure tools);
- Weak immunity, for example, against the background of antibiotics;
- Various diabetic diseases;
- Age over 60 - according to statistics, nail fungus is most common in people of this age;
- Impaired blood supply to the limbs, for example, varicose veins;
- The presence of fungal formations on the skin and inside the body.
In addition to the above development of the nail sponge, the following factors contribute to:
- Serious mechanical damage to the nails and injury to the finger;
- Prolonged influence of adverse chemical factors;
- Increased sweating, wet and cold limbs at ISD;
- Flat legs, synthetic and tight shoes, that is, everything that leads to a short distance between the fingers;
- Wet and warm climatic conditions on the terrain;
- Professional expenses: Master's manicure and pedicure, dermatory lists are more at risk of nail fungus;
- Frequent visits to public places, especially with a wooden floor and high humidity in the premises (gyms, bathrooms and saunas).
However, you should not panic if you often go to the gym or if your age approaches up to sixty years, it does not mean that you will definitely have a nail sponge.
Symptoms of the disease
Like any disease, nail fungus has symptoms even in the early stages.
It is worth worrying and seeing a doctor if:

- Constantly feel itching on your fingers, especially their advice;
- Redness and other changes in skin color around and under the nails;
- Growing, relaxation, deformation and brittle nail;
- Changing the color of the nails.
In the short stages, the symptoms are tightened:
- More painful itching;
- Severe burning;
- The nail breaks down or, conversely, thickens (depending on the type of fungus);
- Inflammation;
- Wet limbs;
- Dysbiosis;
- General weakness and drowsiness.
If any symptoms of nail fungus are detected, you should contact a dermatologist immediately for diagnosis.If the presence of the fungus is confirmed, the dermatologist will determine its appearance and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Preparatory procedures
Before using antifungal nail nails, it is recommended to identify a type of fungus.
There are many types of fungi that only an experienced doctor can determine.It is extremely undesirable to take this type of ointment on your own.
Before use, it is necessary:
- Wash your feet thoroughly with household soap;
- Take a bath with sodium bicarbonate, salt or other disinfectant;
- Treat your nails with a special file from the pharmacy;
- Rinse and dry your feet again;
- Apply the tool according to the instructions.
Below will be told about the most common means of combating nail fungus.
Therapeutic antifungal lacquers
Unfortunately, nail fungus is a very common disease.

While the body is strong, there is nothing to fear, but as the immune system weakens, the malicious microorganisms begin their attack.
Mycosis completely changes a person's usual lifestyle.
Some drugs are addictive.
Therefore, medicine does not stand still and develops all new methods to combat this difficult disease.
One of these innovative drugs was all kinds of antifungal nail polishes.
The advantages of antifungal varnishes are lurked in the specifics of their application:
- Liquid consistency Allows you to spread evenly and fill even the smallest cracks and penetrate deep inside, destroying harmful disputes;
- Drying, a solid impermeable surface is formedwhich lasts for a very long time even with strong external exposure;
- Hard film does not allow the fungi to spread, plus prevents oxygen from penetrating, which is why the fungus ceases to multiply;
- Right lacquer will save the fungus in 2-3 daysS
Anti -inffo varnishes have some disadvantages:
- As a rule, high price;
- You often cannot use pregnant women, children and adolescents;
- Most often they are effective only in the early stages of the disease;
- If the skin is also affected, the varnishes are useless;
- Burning when applying and entering the skin;
- Individual intolerance is possible.
When using antifungal lacquer, you should always act according to the instructions of the medicine.Some varnishes are sufficient to apply 1-2 times a week, but treatment lasts up to six months.Others apply several times a day.Therefore, it is important not to miss this procedure to get rid of the hateful sponge.
Serums and antifungal solutions (drops)
Most doctors include that it is most advisable to treat the fungus locally.Such antifungals allow you to fight the fungus directly into the area of damage.
In the fight against nail fungus, various antifungal serums and solutions can also help.These products can be used both independently and with complex treatment of onychomycosis.
Their principle of action includes both fungicidal and fungistatic action, which not only allows to fight the affected areas, but also to protect the healthy ones.
The benefits of antifungal serums and solutions can be considered as follows:
- The use is accompanied by burning, like all antifungal drugs, but soon disappears;
- The harmful effects on the body are minimal: no more than 5% of therapeutic components can enter the bloodstream;
- Uniform distribution above the affected area;
- Deep penetration;
- Neutralization of unpleasant odors;
Of the disadvantages, the following are clearly distinguished:
- The doctor's prescription is needed, despite the fact that they are released without a prescription: for different types of fungi, as a rule, different serums and solutions are required;
- It is necessary to apply up to three times a day, which is very uncomfortable for busy people;
- Because the structure is liquid, there is a risk of skin, which can cause unpleasant sensations;
- Optimal efficiency is achieved only in the early stages of the disease.
Antifungal solutions and serum should also be used according to the instructions, having previously prepared the legs and nails.
Usually, the solutions and the serum are applied 2-3 times a day, until it completely moisturizes the nail and the skin around it.Often solutions are sold with pipette, They are called dropsthen the dose is easier to observe.
Anti -infrared sprays
Anti -infrared sprays are very popular because of their efficiency and ease of use.Many of the names of anti -inflammatory agents can no longer be found in the solution, and in the form of a spray - please.
The wide spectrum allows you to choose a spray just in case of the disease.However, in order not to make a mistake with the choice, you must first contact a dermatologist to consider all the related factors when forming a treatment regimen and select the optimal spray at once.
Among the obvious benefits of antifungal sprays is worth noting:
- Exclusion of direct contact when applying;
- Impeccable treatment of the affected nail area: even falls into the most microscopic cracks;
- Adherence to the exact dose;
- Deodorization and drying of the affected areas;
- An exception to unwanted oily spots, as on skin and clothing;
- The use of sprays does not disturb the dermis processes.
It is worth mentioning their insignificant, but still the disadvantages:
- As properly, you cannot use during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 12 years of age;
- Itching, burning, allergic reactions are common among the side effects;
- It is necessary in large quantities, as during the spraying it is necessary to cover both the affected nail and the skin around it.
It is also worth sticking to the skin treatment rules until the spray is applied.Spraying is carried out on the affected areas and on the surface around it.
When using antifungal sprays, follow whether irritation and inflammatory reactions occur - this is a signal for immediate discontinuation of treatment and changing the medicine.If there is no effect after a week of administration, this suggests that additional diagnosis and change of treatment regimen are required.
Many types of antifungal sprays are offered these days.
Nail fungus and creams
The most popular remedies to combat fungi are ointments and creams.
Such an unshakable reputation is related to the following advantages:
- Wide range of action;
- Affordable price;
- Convenience and ease of application;
- Versatility: suitable for both nail fungus and skin fungus;
- Accurate accuracy;
- Instant results.
Plus, if you choose a cream, it is an indisputable comfort as it does not leave greasy stains on the clothes.
However, cream ointments have some disadvantages:
- Consultation of a specialist is mandatory as the ointment and cream is selected depending on the type of fungi, the appearance cannot indicate exactly the type of fungus;
- It is important to prevent addiction and this will only be discovered in time only a good specialist;
- Creams are effective only in the initial stages and in the late stages of the disease the effectiveness is only carried out with complex treatment.
Like any medicine for fungi, ointments and creams require a thorough preparation of surfaces and accurate adherence to the instructions and frequency of administration.
There are still many different creams and fungus ointments.These are very common names as they have proven effective more than once.
In order not to sort the cream or ointment one after the other, you should contact a dermatologist and diagnose.A thorough study will allow you to choose the optimal ointment for treatment.
Oral anti -courses
Nowadays, fungal diseases, unfortunately, are increasingly found.When the disease could not be eliminated with all the above remedies, doctors prescribe tablets against the fungus.
Such treatment has a much greater effect on the body, a set of contraindications and side effects can be much larger.Therefore, such treatment should be selected exclusively with the doctor.
Cheap anti -inspired drugs for pregnant women
The most difficult is to choose a medicine for the treatment of mushrooms in pregnant women.This is due to the risk of absorption of the drug in the blood and thus the effect on the fetus.
During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to accept antifungal agents for systemic action.Even if the medicine does not directly write a ban on administration during pregnancy, you should consult a doctor.
There are very few medicinal ointments, creams and varnishes that can be used during pregnancy.Therefore, they often turn to folk remedies.
So, in the fight against the fungus of the nail during pregnancy, a solution of propolis, garlic, lotions of salt and mint, tangerine oil, grapefruit extract, Kalanchoe sniff or milk algae, baths with such vertebrae, calendula, field tiyle can.
The maximum effect can be achieved by alternating methods and continuous follow -up of the treatment regimen.
Cheap folk recipes for the fight against nail fungus
When choosing a fungus combat, you can contact folklore recipes.Folk remedies can save money and at the same time get the desired result.
Essential oils
Essential oils can help fight fungi:
- cinnamon;
- Tea tree;
- oregano;
- cloves;
- A sage.
Such oils are usually cheap, it all depends on the oil manufacturer.
They have an anti -inflammatory, bactericidal and cleansing effect.
Essential oils in the treatment of fungi can be used in the form of compresses and special baths.
Baths with essential oils are a very enjoyable procedure that does not take long:
- 10 drops of essential oil are added to warm water, the legs or arms are lowered into it and sticking there for 20 minutes;
- After the procedure is completed, the legs or arms are wrapped in a towel, hold this for a few minutes.
Compress with essential oil:
- Mix several parts of oil and water for the compress;
- Impregnate a cotton swab with this mixture;
- It is then applied to the damage site for 60 minutes;
- This method is also quite effective in the fight against fungi.
Propolis
The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that propolis is very effective in the fight against fungi and in a short time gets rid of the pathogenic flora.Propolis can also help with onychomycosis.
With propolis tincture you can make SO -united lotions.
Typically, nail fungus lotions are made as follows:
- They prepare their feet, thoroughly rain and stew their nails, cut or cut too long nails for too long.This is necessary for better penetration of the drug;
- Then, with soaked tincture from a swab, wipe the skin around the affected nail so that it is protected from the spread of infection;
- Propolis tincture swab is applied to the affected nail and fixed with a patch and dressing;
- It is necessary to hold the swab for one day;
- They then cut off the affected nail, as far as possible, and again perform the procedure;
- This procedure should be performed until a healthy nail appears.
Sealandine
Celandine is a proven tool against fungal infections.
Celandan oil produces a positive result much faster than many modern ointments.
The use of an alcohol tincture:
- Cook an alcoholic tincture for this mixture 250 ml 70% alcohol and 30 drops of celandine oil;
- Insist a day in a dark place;
- It is necessary to apply such a solution very carefully, trying not to get on the skin;
- You can use a brush or cotton sticks to apply layers;
- Before applying the product, it is necessary to steal well into the bath (approximately 10-15 minutes);
- Dry and clean the skin or nails of keratinized particles;
- Only then should a therapeutic solution be administered;
- The result will be noticeable in 10-14 days.
Iodine
This method of using iodine is based on the fact that the fungus has a protein structure and iodine just knows how to destroy it.That is, the application of iodine to the infected surface helps to destroy the structure of the fungi inside.
Tar soap
With this method, all actions are very simple:
- The tar soap is used for washing hands, legs every day and preferably several times a day;
- Birch tar is now often added to the shower gels, which will make therapeutic water procedures much more convenient.
Vinegar
Vinegar creates a special acidic environment that prevents the growth of the surface of the skin.In addition, a fungus left without access to nutrients and minerals simply dies over time.
Medicinal Baths:
- Before their execution, it is important to remove the dead skin particles and the affected nail areas, as well as to rinse the varnish coating;
- To prepare the bathroom, you will need plain vinegar at the table 9%, as well as a small amount of hot water so that its level is ankle, with a temperature of about +50 ° C;
- In such a decision, the feet are kept for about 15 minutes;
- Then they wipe dry with a towel.
And you can also make apple bite and iodine lotions:
- In order to prepare this product, it is necessary to mix iodine vinegar in equal proportions;
- It is necessary to delete the affected area several times a day until the disease completely leaves you;
- After wiping, it is advisable to wear cotton socks.
Prevention of the appearance of nail fungus
Any disease is easier to warn than to cure.Nail fungus is no exception.
Therefore, tips to prevent the appearance of nail fungus are presented below:
- Always keep your feet clean and dry;
- Wash them with soap and water every day and wipe it thoroughly;
- Put a clean pair of socks every day;
- Wear a few pairs of shoes to periodically change pairs with each other and the shoes have time to ventilate;
- Use breathing shoes, shoes made of natural materials;
- The shoes should be comfortable and spacious;
- Keep clean manicure tools;
- If you have a predisposition to fungal diseases, do not use nail polish at all or apply antifungal lacquer for it;
- Cut your nails on time: it should be at the level of the toes;
- Turning to manicure and pedicure salons, pay attention to how the tools are processed there and whether they do it in general;
- If you are prescribed treatment, take the full course your doctor has prescribed;
- Try not to go barefoot, especially in a bath, sauna, changing rooms, fitness rooms, carpets and wooden coating, especially in high humidity areas.Always wear special shoes in such rooms;
- Discard the old shoes if you have undergone a course of treatment from the fungus of the toes.
Conclusion
Thus, the nail fungus is a serious problem, but not hopeless.Medicine stepped forward.Therefore, there is always optimal from a wide range of treatment methods.
The main thing is to contact a specialist over time and strictly follow his treatment regimen.To avoid nail fungus and with a huge disease, it's easy to get rid of it.
In the first stages of the disease, various ointments, creams, solutions or nail polishes can help you.The main thing is to properly prepare your feet before the procedures and clearly follow the treatment regimen, even if it is dragged for six months.
And there are also many folk remedies for the fight against nail fungus.But you need to evaluate their sober efficiency compared to serious medicines.